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Saturday, June 20, 2009

Reported Speech versi 3

Reported Speech

3. REPORTED QUESTION (kalimat pertanyaan tidak langsung)

Kalimat tanya akan berubah menjadi kalimat berita
Bila kata kerja pembuka (introductory verb) adalah “say”, maka harus diubah menjadi:
ask= bertanya
inquire= minta keterangan
want to know/wonder= ingin tahu
Bila reported words berupa kalimat tanya jenis YES-NO Question (pertanyaan yang diaawali dengan TO BE (is,am, are, was, were dan yawabannya adalah YA/TIDAK) atau auxiliary verb (do, can, will etc), maka dalam bentuk laporan kita gunakan kata sambung “IF” atau “WHETHER” artinya (jika/apakah)


Example:

She asked me, “Do you really love me?”
Maka:
She asked me if I really loved her
She asked me whether I really loved her
Bila menggunakan bentuk WH-Question (bentuk pertanyaan yang membutuhkan jawaban informasi. Pertanyaan ini diawali kata-kata:how, where, why, when etc), maka dalam bentuk laporannya kita menggunakan “question word” atau kata tanya itu sendiri sebagai kata sambungnya.

Example:

1. He asked, “where does she live?”
Maka:
He asked me where she lived

2. She asked me, “How long have you been waiting for me?”
Maka:
She asked me how long I had been waiting for her

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